n. 〔德语〕 滑雪手杖。 n. 1.(树等的)干，根株，根茎。 2.【园艺】砧木；苗木；原种。 3.〔古语〕木块，木头。 4.桩，柱；株。 5.托柄；枪托；刨身；钻柄，把，柄；锚杆。 6.祖先；家系，世系，血统；族；种族，民族。 7.【语言学】语族，语系。 8.原料，材料，备料；(炖肉等所得的)原汁，汤料。 9.本钱，资本；股份，股票；〔 pl. 〕〔英国〕公债。 ★公债美国通常叫 bond 在英国股份叫 share, 作买卖对象的股票叫 stock, 在美国一律叫 stock. 10.库存品，存货，贮存；买进的货，进货。 11.〔总称〕家畜；牲畜；农具。 12.【生物学】群体；群落；一群(蜜蜂等)；族类。 13.【动物；动物学】原种；无性种。 14.(18世纪男子兼作衣领用的)宽领带。 15.【植物；植物学】紫罗兰(属)。 16.〔 pl. 〕【造船】造船架(枕木)；〔 pl. 〕(兽医等用的)固马架；夹架。 17.〔 pl. 〕【历史】足枷；优质砖。 18.【机械工程】台，座；刨台。 19.【地质学；地理学】岩干。 20.估计，估量，信任，相信。 21.(牌局开始时)没发完的牌。 22.〔英国〕高级砖。 23.固定在某一剧院上演的剧团或其轮换剧目。 短语和例子 foundation stock seeds 原种。 a breeder's stock farm 原主种圃。 the stock of a rifle 枪托。 He has ￡ 50 in the stocks. 他有五十镑公债票。 a stock certificate 〔英国〕公债证券；〔美国〕股票。 an ordinary stock ＝〔美国〕 a common stock 普通股。 a preference stock ＝〔美国〕 a preferred stock优先股。 take over a farm with the stock 买下一个连同牲畜农具在内的农场。 dead stock 农具。 fat stock 食用家畜。 live stock 牲畜。 mixed paper-stock 混合纸料。 a man of Scotish stock 一个苏格兰血统的男子。 languages of Teutonic stock 条顿系的语言。 keep a large stock of dry goods 存有大量织物货品。 the gold stock 黄金储备。 put little stock in sb. 不大信任某人。 two-ply stock夹(层)纸。 malm stock 白垩砖。 be out of stock 没有现货，缺货，卖光。 have a large stock of information 知识广博。 (have [keep] ) in stock 有货，办有，备有，持有 ( goods in stock 现货，存货)。 keep all kinds of goods in stock 各货齐备。 lay in a stock of flour 购备面粉。 lock, stock, and barrel 枪的全部；全体，一切。 on the stocks 【造船】建造中；计划中 ( I've got a couple of books on the stocks. 计划要读的书有两本)。 out of stock 售完，脱销，缺货。 take stock 清点存货，盘(点存)货；清理，清点；审查，鉴定 (of)。 take stock in 买…的股票；和…发生关系，干与；重视；信任。 vt. 1.给…装托，柄(枪托、钻柄等)。 2.购备，贮备。 3.给(农场)购置农具[家畜]；给(商店)办货。 4.播(种) (with) 放牧。 5.放养(鱼类)；在…种上牧草；使(牲畜)受孕。 6.给(罪犯)上枷。 vi. 1.采办 (up)。 2.长新梢，出新芽，长主茎。 短语和例子 The market is now fully stocked. 市场现在货物充足。 Everybody has to stock his mind with knowledge. 人人都要使自己的头脑充满着知识。 a well-stocked library 藏书充实的图书馆。 adj. 1.库存的，现有的，贮有的；常备的。 2.主要的，标准的。 3.平凡的，陈腐的；繁殖。 4.(饲养)家畜的，繁殖用的。 5.股票的。 6.〔英国〕公债的。 7.为某一剧院常年雇用的；常年属于某剧院的。 8.〔美国〕矮胖的。 短语和例子 a stock actor 专任演员。 stock sizes in boots 鞋子常备的标准尺寸。 a stock play 保留节目，常演的戏。 a stock bull 公的种牛。 a stockjoke 陈腐的笑话。
repeated too often; overfamiliar through overuse; "bromidic sermons"; "his remarks were trite and commonplace"; "hackneyed phrases"; "a stock answer"; "repeating threadbare jokes"; "parroting some timeworn axiom"; "the trite metaphor `hard as nails''" 同义词：banal, commonplace, hackneyed, old-hat, shopworn, threadbare, timeworn, tired, trite, well-worn,
regularly and widely used or sold; "a standard size"; "a stock item" 同义词：standard,
routine; "a stock answer"
put forth and grow sprouts or shoots; "the plant sprouted early this year" 同义词：sprout,
have on hand; "Do you carry kerosene heaters?" 同义词：carry, stockpile,
provide or furnish with a stock of something; "stock the larder with meat"
amass so as to keep for future use or sale or for a particular occasion or use; "let''s stock coffee as long as prices are low" 同义词：buy in, stock up,
supply with livestock; "stock a farm"
supply with fish; "stock a lake"
equip with a stock; "stock a rifle"
any animals kept for use or profit 同义词：livestock, farm animal,
an ornamental white cravat 同义词：neckcloth,
the merchandise that a shop has on hand; "they carried a vast inventory of hardware"; "they stopped selling in exact sizes in order to reduce inventory" 同义词：inventory,
the handle end of some implements or tools; "he grabbed the cue by the stock"
the handle of a handgun or the butt end of a rifle or shotgun or part of the support of a machine gun or artillery gun; "the rifle had been fitted with a special stock" 同义词：gunstock,
lumber used in the construction of something; "they will cut round stock to 1-inch diameter"
liquid in which meat and vegetables are simmered; used as a basis for e.g. soups or sauces; "she made gravy with a base of beef stock" 同义词：broth,
a special variety of domesticated animals within a species; "he experimented on a particular breed of white rats"; "he created a new strain of sheep" 同义词：breed, strain,
the descendants of one individual; "his entire lineage has been warriors" 同义词：lineage, line, line of descent, descent, bloodline, blood line, blood, pedigree, ancestry, origin, parentage, stemma,
any of various ornamental flowering plants of the genus Malcolmia 同义词：Malcolm stock,
any of several Old World plants cultivated for their brightly colored flowers 同义词：gillyflower,
a plant or stem onto which a graft is made; especially a plant grown specifically to provide the root part of grafted plants
persistent thickened stem of a herbaceous perennial plant 同义词：caudex,
the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest (equity); "he owns a controlling share of the company''s stock"
a supply of something available for future use; "he brought back a large store of Cuban cigars" 同义词：store, fund,
a certificate documenting the shareholder''s ownership in the corporation; "the value of his stocks doubled during the past year" 同义词：stock certificate,
the reputation and popularity a person has; "his stock was so high he could have been elected mayor"
The capital stock (or stock) of an incorporated business constitutes the equity stake of its owners. It represents the residual assets of the company that would be due to stockholders after discharge of all senior claims such as secured and unsecured debt.
例句与用法
1.
Stock dyeing is used more often than before . 原料染色比以前用的多。
2.
Have you any grey pullovers in stock ? 你们有灰色套头毛衣的现货吗？
3.
The store keeps a large stock of goods for winter sale . 供冬季销售。
4.
The store keeps a large stock of shoes . 该店有大批的鞋子存货供应。
5.
My bank deals in stocks and shares now . 我们银行现在经营债券与股票。
6.
No one makes singing stocks from a big log . 没有人用大圆木做击棒啊。
7.
He is a foreign teacher of irish stock . 他是一个爱尔兰血统的外籍教师。
8.
Rail stocks took a dive on the stock market . 铁路股票在股票市场上暴跌。
9.
Stocks are going to be thrown on the market . 股票将要继续在市场上抛售。
10.
I 've got a couple of books on the stocks . 计划要读的书有两本。
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