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substratum是什么意思

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substratum 是什么意思

音标:[ 'sʌb'strɑ:təm, 'sʌb'streitəm ]  
名词复数:substratums   

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
(pl. -ta )
1.下层;基础;【生物学】(生态学中的)基层;根本。
2.【生物化学】培养基;基质;【农业】下层土;底土,心土;【摄影】(胶片片基与乳剂间的)胶层。
3.〔pl.〕〔美国〕下层社会。
an indigenous language that contributes features to the language of an invading people who impose their language on the indigenous population; "the Celtic languages of Britain are a substrate for English"
同义词:substrate,

any stratum or layer lying underneath another
同义词:substrate,

a surface on which an organism grows or is attached; "the gardener talked about the proper substrate for acid-loving plants"
同义词:substrate,

例句与用法

1.Chonaikai : substratum organization in contemporary japan
当代日本基层社区组织

2.The soil has a substratum of rock
这土壤下面有层石头。 [这土壤有下层石头。

3.Stress tests of surrounding rock mass in substratum cavity
地下洞室围岩三维应力测试实例

4.Proportion test of substratum of container seedlings in citrus greenhouse
柑橘大棚容器育苗基质配比试验

5.Provide additional stability to the trees in the soft unstable substratum by broadening the tree base
是用来扩阔树基,从而稳定了在松软泥土上生长的红树。

6.The plants there also face the risk of being washed away by seawater due to the unstable substratum
而所处的泥土,十分松软,以致生于那里的植物容易被海水冲走,不利生长。

7.Is the substratum , primal substance or pure consciousness flowing through all form as energy , existence , knowledge and bliss
瑜珈士默语道, "非此,非彼。 "啊,湿婆大神,深不可测。

8.The political modernize development required the state power to permeating to the substratum society by strengthening the social control
国家政权现代化建设通过加强社会控制将国家权力向基层社会渗透。

9.This kind of viviparous reproduction allows rapid growth and establishment of mangrove seedlings once they come into contact with the substratum
这种胎生繁殖方法可增加红树在潮水涨退和不稳定泥土的环境里之生存机会

10.3 after cable duct construction , the permit holder shall reinstate the affected stream bed of ho chung river to its original conditions using natural substratum
在电缆管道建成后,许可证持有人须用天然底土修复受影响的蚝涌溪流河床,使其回复原貌。

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