adj. 额外的，外加的；补充的，代理的；多余的。 n. 额外人员，冗员；临时雇员；跑龙套的小配角；临时演员；杂工，冗物。
a minor actor in crowd scenes 同义词：spear carrier, extra,
a person serving no apparent function; "reducing staff is difficult because our employees include no supernumeraries"
more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy" 同义词：excess, extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, surplus,
例句与用法
1.
When the placeman dies, the supernumerary steps into his shoes . 假如那小官死了，那接替他的人就可以接替他的位置。
2.
The supernumerary milkers of the lush green season had been dismissed . 牧草茁壮肥美的时季里，临时雇的挤奶工，也都下工了。
3.
Mrs. norris was most happy to assist in the duties of the day and drank a health to mr. and mrs. rushworth in a supernumerary glass or two . 诺利斯太太这一天在高高兴兴地帮忙，为给罗什渥兹夫妇祝酒额外多喝了两杯。
4.
Creation and retention of supernumerary directorate posts 开设及保留首长级编外职位
5.
" ten years , and five as a supernumerary make fifteen . “十年加五年，我已经做了十五年的机器人了。 ”
6.
The retention in the draft estimates of supernumerary directorate posts 在预算草案内保留首长级额外职位
7.
Proposed retention of four supernumerary directorate posts in the land registry 保留土地注册处4个首长级编外职位的建议
8.
" the study does not take long ; it was acting as a supernumerary that was so tedious . “学会它用不了多久，只是工作很单调，令人厌烦极了。 ”
9.
Results : 62 ambushed supernumerary teeth were all extracted successfully under intravenous anesthesia 结果： 62例埋伏多生牙均在静脉麻醉下顺利拔除。
10.
Esc endorsed the proposed creation of one supernumerary post of aosgc ( d2 ) in investhk from 1 . 3 . 01 to 31 . 3 . 03 财委会批准人事编制小组委员会于2001年1月17日通过的承担额。
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