a quantity much larger than is needed 同义词：excess, surplusage, nimiety,
more than is needed, desired, or required; "trying to lose excess weight"; "found some extra change lying on the dresser"; "yet another book on heraldry might be thought redundant"; "skills made redundant by technological advance"; "sleeping in the spare room"; "supernumerary ornamentation"; "it was supererogatory of her to gloat"; "delete superfluous (or unnecessary) words"; "extra ribs as well as other supernumerary internal parts"; "surplus cheese distributed to the needy" 同义词：excess, extra, redundant, spare, supererogatory, superfluous, supernumerary,
Surplus is when there is an excess supply of a product. Prices are driven down by surpluses.
例句与用法
1.
The enemy had a surplus of refining capacity . 敌人的炼油能力过剩。
2.
The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan . 收支相抵，净存两千元。
3.
This food is surplus to requirements . 我们得到一些令人不快的意外消息。
4.
India had a large surplus of wheat in 1985 . 1985年印度的小麦有大量的富余。
5.
No surplus of accumulated purchasing power stands . 不存在聚集的购买力过剩。
6.
A budget surplus may be used to redeem state debt . 预算盈余可用于偿还国债。
7.
An inflow of capital is a surplus . 资本的输入是一项顺差。
8.
The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus . 略有剩余。
9.
Surplus equipment should be handed in . 多余器材应该上交。
10.
Countries with surplus are called creditor nations . 有顺差的国家则称为债权国。
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