中文翻译与英英解释 | n.
1.气质；性情，脾气。
2.情绪，心情；激动的情绪，激愤，暴躁。
3.特征，倾向。
4.(黏土的)黏度；(灰泥的)稠度；(钢等的)锻炼；淬硬，回火；淬火度；含碳量；硬度；韧度。
5.中和剂；调和剂；增效剂。
6.〔古语〕适中，中庸，中和。
短语和例子
an equal [even, a calm] temper 性情平和。 a hot [quick, short, fiery] temper 急躁的脾气。 (be) in a (bad) temper 发着脾气，生着气。 (be) in a good temper 心情好。 get [go, fly] into [in] a temper 发怒，发脾气。 (get) out of temper 动气，发怒。 in a fit of temper 在发怒中。 in a good [bad] temper 在平静[不快]的心情中。 keep [control] one's temper 忍气。 lose one's temper 发脾气，动怒。 lost temper 退火[减低硬度]。 put sb. out of temper 惹怒某人。 show temper＝get out of temper. the temper of the modern Chinese painting 近代中国绘画的倾向。
vt.
1.调和，使缓和，调节；减轻，镇定。
2.揉和(黏土等)；【冶金】使回火；硬化(玻璃)；〔转〕锻炼；【音乐】(按平均律)调音。
短语和例子
temper justice with mercy 恩威并施。 tempered [tempering] steel 回火钢。 a well-tempered sword 锻造得极好的剑。
vi.
变柔软；(金属)经回火后具有适当韧度。
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| a disposition to exhibit uncontrolled anger; "his temper was well known to all his employees"
同义词：biliousness, irritability, peevishness, pettishness, snappishness, surliness,
| | the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking
同义词：toughness,
| | a sudden outburst of anger; "his temper sparked like damp firewood"
同义词：pique, irritation,
| | a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling; "whether he praised or cursed me depended on his temper at the time"; "he was in a bad humor"
同义词：mood, humor, humour,
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| restrain
同义词：chasten, moderate,
| | make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate; "she tempered her criticism"
同义词：season, mollify,
| | adjust the pitch (of pianos)
| | harden by reheating and cooling in oil; "temper steel"
同义词：harden,
| | bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling; "temper glass"
同义词：anneal, normalize,
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| Temperare (to mix correctly) is the Latin origin of words like "temperature" and "tempering"; it and "tempo" come, in turn, from tempus (time or season). Thus, the word "temper" can refer (at least informally) to any time- and temperature-sensitive process (as for chocolate tempering or tempered glass), a material's thermo-mechanical history, or even its composition. |
例句与用法 | 1. | Do n't lose your temper over such a trifle ..
不要为这点小事发脾气。
| | 2. | With an effort he controlled his temper .
他竭力按捺住自己的怒气。
| | 3. | Everybody disliked him because of his hot temper .
大家都嫌他脾气太急。
| | 4. | He lost his temper and struck out wildly .
他大发脾气，疯狂地出手打人。
| | 5. | The temper of the clay was right for shaping .
这粘土的硬度适于塑形了。
| | 6. | He often loses his temper for nothing .
他常常无缘无故地使性子。
| | 7. | He keeps his temper despite the provocation .
他虽被挑激，但仍忍住怒气。
| | 8. | She simply continued to be mild in her temper .
只是她的性格仍温和娴静。
| | 9. | When the hell did i lose my temper ?
我他妈的什么时候发火来着？
| | 10. | He could never keep his temper within bounds .
他从来不会克制自己的脾气。
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