vt. 1.训练；培养，养成；锻炼(身体)；【园艺】使向一定方向生长，整形，整枝 (up; over)。 2.瞄准，对准(炮等) (on; upon)。 3.〔罕用语〕拖，曳。 4.〔古语〕引诱，吸引 (away; from)。 vi. 1.接受训练；练习；锻炼身体 (for)。 2.〔口语〕坐火车旅行；〔美俚〕交际，来往；〔美俚〕跳来跳去。 短语和例子 At school we should train young children (how) to be good citizens. 我们在初等学校应当训练青少年(如何)当好优秀公民。 half-trained 训练[锻炼 ]不够的。 over-trained 训练[锻炼]过度的。 under-trained 训练[锻炼]差的。 train fine 严格训练[锻炼]。 He was trained to be a doctor but later on he decided to become an actor instead. 他接受的是医生的训练，可是后来却决定做演员了。 Every morning he spends two hours training for race. 他每天早晨花两个小时锻炼赛跑。 train down (选手)练轻体重。 〔口语〕 train it 坐火车去。 train off 用锻炼减轻[减肥]；(子弹)打歪，没打中。 train on 练好。 train with 〔美国〕交往；合作[联合]。 n. 1.列车，火车。 2.队伍；一行，排，列；系列；〔集合词〕随从，随员。 3.链，(思想等的)连续；一连串(事件)；接着发生的事件，后事，结果。 4.次序；状态。 5.拖在后头的东西；衣裙；【军事】辎重队；后勤部队；(炮架的)架尾；彗星的尾；鸟尾；导火线；(重而长的)大雪橇。 6.【机械工程】(传动的)轮列，轮系；齿轮组。 短语和例子 a down [an up] train 下行[上行]列车。 a funeral train 送丧的队伍。 a long train of sightseers 一大批游客。 an accommodation [express] train 普通[特快]列车。 a through train 直达列车。 All is now in (good) train. 完全停当了，全好了。 Everything fell into its old train again. 一切又恢复原状了。 train of mechanism 【机械工程】机构系。 train of powder 【军事】导火线。 by train 坐火车。 catch [make] one's train 正赶上火车。 in (good) train 准备妥当。 in the train of 接着，继…之后。 miss one's train 没赶上火车。 put on a special train 挂临时加车。 put things in train 安排妥贴。 ride the gravy train 获得赚钱好机会；干不费劲的活儿。 take train to ... 坐火车去…。 train de luxe 花车。
wheelwork consisting of a connected set of rotating gears by which force is transmitted or motion or torque is changed; "the fool got his tie caught in the geartrain" 同义词：gearing, gear, geartrain, power train,
public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive; "express trains don''t stop at Princeton Junction" 同义词：railroad train,
piece of cloth forming the long back section of a gown that is drawn along the floor; "the bride''s train was carried by her two young nephews"
a series of consequences wrought by an event; "it led to a train of disasters"
a procession (of wagons or mules or camels) traveling together in single file; "we were part of a caravan of almost a thousand camels"; "they joined the wagon train for safety" 同义词：caravan, wagon train,
a sequentially ordered set of things or events or ideas in which each successive member is related to the preceding; "a string of islands"; "train of mourners"; "a train of thought" 同义词：string,
exercise in order to prepare for an event or competition; "She is training for the Olympics"
undergo training or instruction in preparation for a particular role, function, or profession; "She is training to be a teacher"; "He trained as a legal aid" 同义词：prepare,
create by training and teaching; "The old master is training world-class violinists"; "we develop the leaders for the future" 同义词：develop, prepare, educate,
teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports; "He is training our Olympic team"; "She is coaching the crew" 同义词：coach,
point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards; "Please don''t aim at your little brother!"; "He trained his gun on the burglar"; "Don''t train your camera on the women"; "Take a swipe at one''s opponent" 同义词：aim, take, take aim, direct,
drag loosely along a surface; allow to sweep the ground; "The toddler was trailing his pants"; "She trained her long scarf behind her" 同义词：trail,
travel by rail or train; "They railed from Rome to Venice"; "She trained to Hamburg" 同义词：rail,
educate for a future role or function; "He is grooming his son to become his successor"; "The prince was prepared to become King one day"; "They trained him to be a warrior" 同义词：prepare, groom,
teach or refine to be discriminative in taste or judgment; "Cultivate your musical taste"; "Train your tastebuds"; "She is well schooled in poetry" 同义词：educate, school, cultivate, civilize, civilise,
cause to grow in a certain way by tying and pruning it; "train the vine"
develop (children''s) behavior by instruction and practice; especially to teach self-control; "Parents must discipline their children"; "Is this dog trained?" 同义词：discipline, check, condition,
A train is a connected series of rail vehicles propelled along a track (or "permanent way") to transport cargo or passengers.
例句与用法
1.
Unions have nothing to do with skill training . 工会也不管技术培训。
2.
Buck up or we will miss the train . 快点儿，不然我们就赶不上火车了。
3.
She personally started a training school . 她亲自创办了一所培训学校。
4.
I am training my dog to come to heel . 我在训练我的狗让它紧跟着我。
5.
He got his training with the non-skeds . 他在不定期航空公司受过训练！
6.
The house vibrates when a train passes . 火车经过的时候，房子震动。
7.
Hurry up or we will miss the train . 快点儿，不然我们就赶不上火车了。
8.
The train for chicago is on track 9 . 开往芝加哥的列车停靠在第9道。
9.
I shall arrive by the first train tomorrow . 我将于明天搭头班车到达。
10.
The train makes a run of 100 miles in 2 hours . 火车两小时跑100英里。
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