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ultraviolet是什么意思

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ultraviolet 是什么意思

音标:[ 'ʌltrə'vaiəlit ]  

中文翻译与英英解释

adj.
【物理学】紫外的;紫外线的;产生[应用]紫外线的。
n.
紫外线辐射。
radiation lying in the ultraviolet range; wave lengths shorter than light but longer than X rays
同义词:ultraviolet radiation, ultraviolet light, ultraviolet illumination, UV,

having or employing wavelengths shorter than light but longer than X-rays; lying outside the visible spectrum at its violet end; "ultraviolet radiation"; "an ultraviolet lamp"

Ultraviolet (UV) light is electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays, that is, in the range 10 nm to 400?nm, corresponding to photon energies from 3?eV to 124?eV. It is so-named because the spectrum consists of electromagnetic waves with frequencies higher than those that humans identify as the colour violet.

例句与用法

1.It screens out lethal ultraviolet and x-rays from the sun .
它阻挡了来自太阳的致命的紫外线和X射线。

2.The thermal radiation of shorter wavelengths than the visible are called ultraviolet .
波长短于可见光的热辐射称紫外线。

3.The ultraviolet component of sunlight is responsible for most pesticide photolysis .
阳光的紫外部分是农药光解的最重要因素。

4.Halogens also have the necessary absorption in the ultraviolet and rapid dissociation .
卤素也具有吸收紫外线和分解快这两种特性。

5.Quenching agents could be particularly effective in combination with ultraviolet absorbers .
猝灭剂与紫外线吸收剂并用时效果更为突出。

6.This is the energy of an ultraviolet photon, a "large" energy on the atomic scale .
这是一个紫外光子的能量,在原子尺度上,它是一个“大”能量。

7.Fluorescent destruction occurs about once for every ten interstellar ultraviolet photons absorbed .
每吸收十个星际紫外光子,就会发生一次荧光破坏过程。

8.Electromagnetic radiation with frequencies in the ultraviolet and visible region can be absorbed by molecules .
分子能吸收频率在紫外和可见光区的电磁辐射。

9.Ultraviolet sensitive photocathodes are also used in cameras in rocket and balloon-bome experiments .
火箭和气球实验的电子照相机中,还使用紫外敏感的光电阴极。

10.Using ultraviolet rather than visible light in microscope allows for the perception of finer detail .
在显微术中使用紫外线而不用可见光,就能够观察更精细的细节。

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