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work是什么意思

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work 是什么意思

音标:[ wə:k ]  
过去式:worked   过去分词:worked   名词复数:works   现在分词:working   

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
1.工作,操作,劳动,作业;工件;功课;努力;行为,作用。
2.(待办的)事务,业务;职业。
3.〔前有形容词〕行为,事业,做法,手腕。
4.针线活,缝补,刺绣;工序,加工制造;工艺品,制造品,制件,产品。
5.著作;(艺术)作品;〔pl.〕著作集。
6.〔俚、谑〕内脏。
7.〔常 pl.〕土木工程;【军事】〔常 pl.〕(防御)工事。
8.〔pl., 常作单数用〕工厂。
9.〔pl.〕机器,机构。
10.【物、机】功。
11.【宗教】德行,功德。
短语和例子
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 整天工作不玩耍,孩子变成大呆瓜。 W- is holy. 工作就是神圣。 A man of all work 多面手。 The work of poison 毒的作用。 Mighty works 奇迹。 A great work 伟业;杰作。 Good work 好事。 It was sharp work. 手腕精明。 A frame work 框架,框;地板,面板,底板。 Selected Works of Shakespeare 《莎士比亚选集》。 The Ministry of Works 〔英国〕建筑工程部。 Advance work(s) 前哨工事。 Hot work 热加工。 (a) glass works 玻璃厂。 The works of a watch 表的机构。 Effective work 【物理学】有效功。 Idle work 【物理学】虚功。 A work distance 【物理学】运用距离;工作距离。 Work of art 艺术品,工艺美术品。 A nasty piece of work 〔俚语〕讨厌的家伙,下流东西;下流[卑鄙]行为。 All in the day's work 日常的事情,不稀奇。 At work 在做活,在工作;起着作用;运转中。 Be in regular work 有固定的职业。 Do its work 有效,起作用。 Get the works 〔美俚〕遭虐待,吃苦头;被判死刑,被杀。 Give (sb.) the works 〔美俚〕宣判某人死刑,杀死;痛打;虐待;给某人吃苦头。 Have one's work cut out for one 有排定的繁忙工作。 In work 有工作,有职业;(某事)正在进行中。 Look for work 找事,找职业。 Make light work with [of] 轻而易举地做[打发掉]。 Make sad work of it 做坏,弄得一团糟。 Make short work of 很快地完成,很快地处理;杀死。 Make work 1. 使混乱,搅乱,大闹。 2. 派工作;做(…的)工作。 Out of work 失业;(机器等)有毛病。 Set to work 1.vt. 使开始工作,指派工作。 2.vi. 开始工作。 To each according to his work 按劳分配。 Upper works 【航海】干弦〔船身水上部分〕。
vi.
(worked, 〔古语〕 wrought )
1. 做活,工作 (at, in)。
2.做…活 (in) 做针线活;绣花。
3.(器官、机器等)工作,运转;(车轮等)旋转 (on)。
4.进行顺利,成功;有效,作用。
5.进行,穿过,通过,行动 (in into past through)。
6.发酵;发芽。
7.经营,做工,做事,有职业。
8.(心、脸等)跳动,抽动;(浪)激荡;(船因风浪)航行困难;(机器)运转不顺畅。
短语和例子
We must work hard. 我们一定要发奋图强。 It would not have worked in practice. 那在事实上是不行的。 The wind has worked round. 风向变了。
vt.
1.使工作;使用(牛马等)。
2.使用(打字机等);驾驶(船、车等)。
3.经营(事业、农场等)。
4.开采(矿藏等)。
5.拟订,研究,执行(计画等)。
6.计算;解决(问题)。
7.〔过去式和过去分词常用 wrought〕研制,制造;加工;做好,完成。
8. 〔过去式和过去分词常用 wrought〕使发生,引起(变化、影响等);打动,诱使;激发。
9.费力地通过;努力得到。
10.缝上;绣。
11.炼(铁);揉(面)。
12.〔俚语〕利用;处理;除去。
13.使发酵;使发芽。
14.〔美口〕骗,瞒;毒打,殴打。
15.耕耘(土地)。
短语和例子
work a stream 在河里打鱼。 A vase cunningly wrought 做得很精致的花瓶。 Can you work buttonholes 你能锁钮扣眼吗? Work a mine 开采矿山。 Work the soil 耕耘土地。 Won't work 不行 (To try to convince them by force simply won't work. 以力服人是不行的)。 Work against a cause 反对某一事业。 Work against time 拼命赶时间(以便如期完成)。 Work at 从事;在…方面用功,用功读。 Work away 继续工作,不断地工作。 Work double tides 昼夜苦干,拼命努力。 Work for 为(人)工作,被…雇用着;为…尽力;参加。 Work hand in glove with 与…狼狈为奸。 Work in 插入;加入;镂;突入;合;混合;调和。 Work it 〔俚语〕做好,弄好;完成。 Work its way into 钻进[出]。 Work loose 松弛。 Work off 1.vt. 慢慢除去;卖出;解掉(毒、闷气等);做完;发泄;制造;改进;印,印刷;塞给(假钱等);〔口语〕杀死,勒死。 2.vi. 脱出,溜出;肠等排泄;(毒)解掉。 Work on 1. = work away. 2. 对…有效[有作用];动(人、感情等);发动,向…做工作;左右;使兴奋。 Work one's passage 在船中作工代付船费。 Work one's way 一面做事一面旅行;勤苦读完(大学);设法通过 (work one's way through a crowd 挤过人丛)。 Work one's will upon 随意处理[操纵]。 Work oneself into a lather 〔美运〕兴奋;忿怒。 Work oneself into favour with 巴结。 Work out 1.vt. 努力做好,刻苦完成;详细拟定(计划等);算出(总数);解,解决(问题等);掘尽,采完(矿山等);做工偿还(债务);〔美国〕做工抵补。 2.vi. 算出,合计是,结果是 (at)。 Work over 1. 重新做,改作。 2. 仔细检查,认真研究。 3. 〔口语〕粗暴对待,痛打,殴打。 Work up 1. 渐渐做成,刻苦完成。 2. 刺激,使兴奋;煽动,激起。 3. 展开(故事的情节)。 4. 混合,捏合,揉合。 Work with 打动,发动,感动。
adj.
-less
没有工作的 (the workless 〔集合词〕失业者)。
activity directed toward making or doing something; "she checked several points needing further work"

the occupation for which you are paid; "he is looking for employment"; "a lot of people are out of work"
同义词:employment,

the total output of a writer or artist (or a substantial part of it); "he studied the entire Wagnerian oeuvre"; "Picasso''s work can be divided into periods"
同义词:oeuvre, body of work,

a product produced or accomplished through the effort or activity or agency of a person or thing; "it is not regarded as one of his more memorable works"; "the symphony was hailed as an ingenious work"; "he was indebted to the pioneering work of John Dewey"; "the work of an active imagination"; "erosion is the work of wind or water over time"
同义词:piece of work,

a place where work is done; "he arrived at work early today"
同义词:workplace,

applying the mind to learning and understanding a subject (especially by reading); "mastering a second language requires a lot of work"; "no schools offer graduate study in interior design"
同义词:study,

(physics) a manifestation of energy; the transfer of energy from one physical system to another expressed as the product of a force and the distance through which it moves a body in the direction of that force; "work equals force times distance"

give a workout to; "Some parents exercise their infants"; "My personal trainer works me hard"; "work one''s muscles"; "this puzzle will exercise your mind"
同义词:exercise, work out,

arrive at a certain condition through repeated motion; "The stitches of the hem worked loose after she wore the skirt many times"

go sour or spoil; "The milk has soured"; "The wine worked"; "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"
同义词:sour, turn, ferment,

cause to undergo fermentation; "We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content"; "The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats"
同义词:ferment,

find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand the meaning of; "did you solve the problem?"; "Work out your problems with the boss"; "this unpleasant situation isn''t going to work itself out"; "did you get it?"; "Did you get my meaning?"; "He could not work the math problem"
同义词:solve, work out, figure out, puzzle out, lick,

use or manipulate to one''s advantage; "He exploit the new taxation system"; "She knows how to work the system"; "he works his parents for sympathy"
同义词:exploit,

make uniform; "knead dough"; "work the clay until it is soft"
同义词:knead,

perform as expected when applied; "The washing machine won''t go unless it''s plugged in"; "Does this old car still run well?"; "This old radio doesn''t work anymore"
同义词:function, operate, go, run,

move into or onto; "work the raisins into the dough"; "the student worked a few jokes into his presentation"; "work the body onto the flatbed truck"

cause to happen or to occur as a consequence; "I cannot work a miracle"; "wreak havoc"; "bring comments"; "play a joke"; "The rain brought relief to the drought-stricken area"
同义词:bring, play, wreak, make for,

make something, usually for a specific function; "She molded the rice balls carefully"; "Form cylinders from the dough"; "shape a figure"; "Work the metal into a sword"
同义词:shape, form, mold, mould, forge,

shape, form, or improve a material; "work stone into tools"; "process iron"; "work the metal"
同义词:work on, process,

prepare for crops; "Work the soil"; "cultivate the land"
同义词:cultivate, crop,

gratify and charm, usually in order to influence; "the political candidate worked the crowds"

move in an agitated manner; "His fingers worked with tension"

proceed along a path; "work one''s way through the crowd"; "make one''s way into the forest"
同义词:make,

provoke or excite; "The rock musician worked the crowd of young girls into a frenzy"

proceed towards a goal or along a path or through an activity; "work your way through every problem or task"; "She was working on her second martini when the guests arrived"; "Start from the bottom and work towards the top"

cause to work; "he is working his servants hard"
同义词:put to work,

be employed; "Is your husband working again?"; "My wife never worked"; "Do you want to work after the age of 60?"; "She never did any work because she inherited a lot of money"; "She works as a waitress to put herself through college"
同义词:do work,

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity; "I will work hard to improve my grades"; "she worked hard for better living conditions for the poor"

cause to operate or function; "This pilot works the controls"; "Can you work an electric drill?"

operate in or through; "Work the phones"

have an effect or outcome; often the one desired or expected; "The voting process doesn''t work as well as people thought"; "How does your idea work in practice?"; "This method doesn''t work"; "The breaks of my new car act quickly"; "The medicine works only if you take it with a lot of water"
同义词:act,

have and exert influence or effect; "The artist''s work influenced the young painter"; "She worked on her friends to support the political candidate"
同义词:influence, act upon,

operate in a certain place, area, or specialty; "She works the night clubs"; "The salesman works the Midwest"; "This artist works mostly in acrylics"

behave in a certain way when handled; "This dough does not work easily"; "The soft metal works well"

例句与用法

1.My own work follows this approach .
我自己的研究工作就属于这个方向。

2.Mother works economic advantages accrue .
母亲工作时经济收入增加了。

3.The child 's work at school is about average ..
这孩子学习成绩中常。

4.You never work those things out, though .
这种事情你永远也捉摸不透。

5.In theory the plan should have worked .
按理论那个计划应该是有效的。

6.Miller's work was absolutely critical .
米勒的工作无疑起了关键作用。

7.The work is still in manuscript .
那本著作仍旧没有印刷(原稿未动)。

8.We are progressing fairly with the work .
我们正在顺利地进行着工作。

9.By working hard he gained rapid promotion .
他工作努力因而晋级很快。

10.I went to a cocktail party after work .
下班后我去参加一个鸡尾酒会。

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