vt. 1.刮，削，擦，搔，刮去，削去，擦去 (away; off; out); 擦过 (against; past)。 2.磨擦，打磨。 3. 挖出，挖空 (up; out)。 4.凑，收集；勉强凑拢。 5.搜刮；积攒；一点一点地储蓄 (together; up)。 6.(乱)弹拨(弦乐器)，使咯吱咯吱地响。 7.(行礼时)将(右脚)向后一退。 8.用脚擦地板发声以妨碍(演讲者等)。 9.(用平地机)平(地)。 短语和例子 scrape one's boots 刮净鞋底。 scrape one's chin 剃胡子。 scrape one's plate 刮光盘中食物。 vi. 1.刮；削，擦；搔 (against)。 2.积攒；一点一点地积蓄。 3.乱弹，瞎弹 (on)。 4.将右脚向后退一下鞠躬。 5.(鸡等)刨地。 短语和例子 the scrapings and scourings of the street 1. 街道上的垃圾。 2. 街上的流氓无赖。 bow and scrape 1. 打躬作揖[屈膝]；一面鞠躬一面将脚向后一退。 2. 奉承；巴结。 pinch and scrape ＝scrape and screw 省吃省用地储蓄；节约；俭省。 scrape along 1. 擦过去。 2. 勉勉强强过下去。 scrape (up) an acquaintance with ... 老着脸皮去接近[结识](某人)。 scrape down 1. 擦掉，刮去；弄平。 2. 用脚擦地板轰走(演讲者等)。 scrape off 刮去。 scrape out a mark 擦掉记号。 scrape the mug 〔美俚〕刮胡子。 scrape through 1. 好容易完成。 2. (考试)勉强及格。 3. 勉强对付过去。 4. 勉强通过。 scrape together [up] 1. 一点一点地贮蓄。 2. 设法凑拢 (I paid the bill scraping up the money we had. 我把我们所有的钱凑起来付清了账)。 n. 1.刮；削；擦；括痕；擦伤。 2.括削声；摩擦声；乱弹声。 3.打扦。 4.(自己招来的)困难，困境，窘境。 5.刮胡子；修面。 6.(在面包上)涂点奶油。 短语和例子 a scrape of a pen 1. 大笔一挥。 2. 签字。 bread and scrape 涂了一点点奶油的面包。 a fine [pretty] scrape 为难的事情，困境。 be in a scrape 正在困难中，正在为难。 get into a scrape 陷入困境。 out of all scrape 脱离困难，脱离窘境。 n. -penny 吝啬鬼。
an indication of damage 同义词：scratch, scar, mark,
a deep bow with the foot drawn backwards (indicating excessive humility); "all that bowing and scraping did not impress him" 同义词：scraping,
a harsh noise made by scraping; "the scrape of violin bows distracted her" 同义词：scraping, scratch, scratching,
an abraded area where the skin is torn or worn off 同义词：abrasion, scratch, excoriation,
scratch repeatedly; "The cat scraped at the armchair" 同义词：grate,
cut the surface of; wear away the surface of 同义词：scratch, scratch up,
bruise, cut, or injure the skin or the surface of; "The boy skinned his knee when he fell" 同义词：skin,
gather (money or other resources) together over time; "She had scraped together enough money for college"; "they scratched a meager living" 同义词：scrape up, scratch, come up,
make by scraping; "They scraped a letter into the stone"
bend the knees and bow in a servile manner 同义词：kowtow, genuflect,
例句与用法
1.
I manage to scrape a living by selling my pictures . 我靠卖画糊口。
2.
Can you scrape up enough money for a holiday ? 你能凑够了钱去度假吗？
3.
Bushes scraped against the car windows . 矮小的树擦着了汽车的窗户。
4.
He refused to bow and scrape to every customer . 他不愿奉承每个顾客。
5.
I scraped the side of my car against a wall . 我的汽车车身蹭墙划坏了。
6.
She has scraped the skin off her elbow . 她把胳膊肘的皮肤擦破了。
7.
She scraped a hollow place in the ground . 她在地上挖了一个窟窿。
8.
The ship 's hull scraped along the side of the dock . 船身擦着码头的边。
9.
He'll be in the same scrape again next week ! 下星期他会遇到这种困难的。
10.
You've got me out of a score of scrapes . 你帮我渡过几十个难关。
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