vt. (spread) 1.伸开，伸长(手臂等)，展开，张开(帆等)，打开(地图等)；铺开(毡子等)，展宽，展延(金属等)。 2.撒，施，敷，涂，被覆；上胶。 3.散布；流传，传播；普及。 4.把…分期，使延长；拖延(时间)。 5.敲平，铆(钉子等)。 6.详细记载，纪录。 7.展出，展示。 8.布置，安排。 vi. 1. 伸开，伸长；扩大，扩张；(金属等)展延。 2. 传开，传播，蔓延开；拖延，继续。 3. (花、叶等)开放。 4. (墨水等)渗开，散开；展开。 短语和例子 spread the news 传播消息。 spread manure over a field 在田里撒粪肥。 spread butter on bread＝spread bread with butter 在面包上涂奶油。 spread resolutions upon the minutes 把决议记录在记录(本)里。 spread the matter on the records 把情况记录下来。 spread tea on the table 把茶点摆在桌子上。 spread the table 摆饭桌准备吃饭；开饭。 It is time to spread for dinner. 是(摆桌子)开饭的时候了。 Coloured banners spread in the wind. 彩旗迎风招展。 This is a prescribed course which spreads over two semesters. 这是门两个学期学完的必修课。 A scene of rich harvest spread out before us. 一片丰收景象展现在我们面前。 spread oneself 〔口语〕舒展身体四肢(躺下)；竭力去做，努力，奋发；做得过分，滔滔不绝地讲。 spread oneself thin 〔口语〕企图同时做很多事情而分散精力。 spread out 张开，伸开；铺开；扩大，扩张，展开，伸长。 spread to 传到，波及，蔓延到。 n. 1.伸展，扩展；扩展度[幅度]，(金属的)展宽，延伸；跨距。 2.【机械工程】轮距。 3.传播，普及；蔓延，流行。 4.(一片)广阔的土地[水域]；〔美国〕大牧场；范围。 5.扩散，扩张，展开；展度；(动植物的)分布。 6.展性；【数学】展形。 7.〔美国〕桌布；床单。 8.〔口语〕(丰盛的)酒席，宴会。 9.〔美国〕涂味品〔涂面包的奶油、果酱等〕。 10.(报上占大量篇幅或整版的)文章[广告]；连占两版的大幅插图。 11.〔美商〕原价和卖价的差额，进销价差。 短语和例子 the spread of the great metropolis 大都市的扩展。 the gradual spread of higher education 高等教育的逐渐普及。 a spread of 100,000 acres 十万英亩的一大片土地。 the wide spread of his answer and yours 他的答案和你的答案的很大的距离。 give (sb.) a regular spread 请(某人)吃酒席。 no end of a spread 各种各样好吃的东西。 adj. 1.扩大的，伸展的，广大的；大幅的。 2.(宝石)薄而无光泽的。
distributed or spread over a considerable extent; "has ties with many widely dispersed friends"; "eleven million Jews are spread throughout Europe" 同义词：dispersed,
prepared or arranged for a meal; especially having food set out; "a table spread with food"
cause to become widely known; "spread information"; "circulate a rumor"; "broadcast the news" 同义词：circulate, circularize, circularise, distribute, disseminate, propagate, broadcast, diffuse, disperse, pass around,
become widely known and passed on; "the rumor spread"; "the story went around in the office" 同义词：go around, circulate,
distribute or disperse widely; "The invaders spread their language all over the country" 同义词：distribute,
become distributed or widespread; "the infection spread"; "Optimism spread among the population" 同义词：propagate,
spread out or open from a closed or folded state; "open the map"; "spread your arms" 同义词：unfold, spread out, open,
distribute over a surface in a layer; "spread cheese on a piece of bread"
cover by spreading something over; "spread the bread with cheese"
move outward; "The soldiers fanned out" 同义词：diffuse, spread out, fan out,
strew or distribute over an area; "He spread fertilizer over the lawn"; "scatter cards across the table" 同义词：scatter, spread out,
spread across or over; "A big oil spot spread across the water" 同义词：overspread,
act of extending over a wider scope or expanse of space or time 同义词：spreading,
decorative cover for a bed 同义词：bedspread, bedcover, bed cover, bed covering, counterpane,
farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle) 同义词：ranch, cattle ranch, cattle farm,
a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures; "gap between income and outgo"; "the spread between lending and borrowing costs" 同义词：gap,
a haphazard distribution in all directions 同义词：scatter,
the expansion of a person''s girth (especially at middle age); "she exercised to avoid that middle-aged spread"
two facing pages of a book or other publication 同义词：spread head, spreadhead, facing pages,
process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space 同义词：spreading,
a meal that is well prepared and greatly enjoyed; "a banquet for the graduating seniors"; "the Thanksgiving feast"; "they put out quite a spread" 同义词：banquet, feast,
a tasty mixture to be spread on bread or crackers or used in preparing other dishes 同义词：paste,
例句与用法
1.
He could feel the menace of the spreading . 他能感到这种膨胀的威胁。
2.
Repayments can be spread over two years . 偿还款项可分期于两年偿清。
3.
A look of misery spread over martha's face . 玛莎的脸上布满了愁云。
4.
Butter spreads more easily when it is softer . 黄油软一些就容易涂抹。
5.
Factory buildings spread out over the hillside . 厂房罗列在山坡上。
6.
The story soon spread through all the land . 这桩事很快就传遍了全国。
7.
The peacock spreads his splendid tail . 孔雀展开了它那灿烂夺目的尾巴。
8.
We retireds have to spread things out . 我们这些退休的人不能与世隔绝。
9.
Fear spread quickly through the village . 全村不多久便人心惶惶了。
10.
He is spreading this heresy everywhere . 他要把异端邪说到处传播。
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