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premise是什么意思

  作者:恒星英语学习网     所属分类:P开头的英语单词     

premise 是什么意思

音标:[ 'premis ]  

中文翻译与英英解释

n.
1.【逻辑学】前提〔常作 premiss〕。
2.〔pl.〕 【法律】(理由等的)前提,根据,缘起部分;〔pl.〕【法律】控诉事实;前述事件,让渡物件;证件前款〔如当事人姓名、让渡物件、让渡理由等〕。
3.〔pl.〕房屋(及其附属基地、建筑等);院内,屋内。
短语和例子
the major [minor] premise 【逻辑学】大[小]前提。 business premises 事务所,办公室。 the back [front] premise 后[前]院。 on [in] the premises 只供店内喝〔指酒等〕。 live on the premises 住在楼内。
vt.
1.预述(条件等);引导(论述等)。
2.提出…作为前提[条件]。
3.假定。
短语和例子
premise one's argument with a bit of history 引证一点历史作为立论的前提。
vi.
作出前提。
a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn; "on the assumption that he has been injured we can infer that he will not to play"
同义词:premiss, assumption,

take something as preexisting and given
同义词:premiss,

furnish with a preface or introduction; "She always precedes her lectures with a joke"; "He prefaced his lecture with a critical remark about the institution"
同义词:precede, preface, introduce,

set forth beforehand, often as an explanation; "He premised these remarks so that his readers might understand"

例句与用法

1.There is always a manager on the premises .
事务所里总有一名主管人员。

2.He rented no expensive premises .
他不租用租金昂贵的事务所。

3.Alcohol may not be consumed on the premises .
场内不准饮酒。

4.Then we speak of a test of the problematic premise .
那么我们就涉及对有问题的前提的检验。

5.He gave us permission to enter his premises to inspect the meters .
他允许我们进入他的房屋检查仪表。

6.There has been an invasion of your quiet premises since you left home .
自从你离家后,你那安静的住宅受到了一次打扰。

7.Other premises naturally grow out of existing policies or other plans .
当然,另外的前提是由现行的政策和其他计划产生。

8.We had better inspect the premises first, and examine the servants afterwards .
我们还是先到现场踏勘,回头再向佣人进行调查。

9.Induction is often used for any inference whose premises do not entail its conclusions .
归纳这个词常被用来指前提并不导出其结论的推理。

10.A fundamental premise of the market system is that it allows for both failure and success .
市场机制的一个根本前提是,它既允许失败,也允许成功。

 
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